What Are Dreadlocks Actually Called? Explained

The Origins of the Term “Dreadlocks”

The term “dreadlocks” has a fascinating history tied closely to culture and perception. It is widely believed that the word “dread” was used because of the fear or awe the hairstyle inspired among some people when they first encountered it.

Many attribute the popularization of the term to the Rastafarian movement in Jamaica during the 20th century. Within this community, dreadlocks symbolize a spiritual journey and a connection to African heritage, which contrasts with the negative connotations originally associated with the word “dread.”

Despite its complex history, today the term “dreadlocks” is often used simply to describe the hairstyle without necessarily invoking fear or negativity.

What Are Dreadlocks Called in Different Cultures?

Rastafarian Culture

In Rastafarian culture, dreadlocks are often called “locks” or “locs.” The term “locks” highlights the natural, locked state of the hair as it matures and matts together.

For Rastafarians, the hairstyle holds deep spiritual meaning, symbolizing a commitment to the Nazarite vow and a rejection of Western societal norms.

Ancient Civilizations

Historically, locked hair appeared in many ancient cultures, each with its own terminology. The Egyptians, for example, did not have a specific term for dreadlocks, but depictions in hieroglyphs and statues show men and women sporting locked hairstyles.

In Hindu culture, dreadlocks are known as “jata,” and they are often worn by ascetics and yogis as a symbol of spiritual power and renunciation. The word “jata” literally means “twisted” or “matted hair.”

African Traditions

Across Africa, dreadlocks have different names depending on the region and ethnic group. For example, in the Maasai tribe of Kenya, the hairstyle is a sign of warrior status and is sometimes referred to as “ngalawa.”

In South Africa among the Zulu people, dreadlocks may be called “izinduku,” which means sticks or rods, highlighting the shape and structure of the hair.

Different Names for Dreadlocks in Modern Usage

Locs

The most common alternative to “dreadlocks” is simply “locs.” This term has become popular because it removes the negative connotations of “dread” and focuses on the technical aspect of the hairstyle.

Many hairstylists and enthusiasts prefer “locs” for its neutral and respectful tone.

Locks

“Locks” is another common term, often used interchangeably with “locs.” It emphasizes the locked or interwoven nature of the hair strands.

Jata, Dread, and Other Terms

As mentioned earlier, “jata” is a Sanskrit term used in Indian culture. Meanwhile, “dreads” is a casual abbreviation sometimes used informally.

It is important to consider cultural sensitivity when choosing which term to use, as some people may find “dreadlocks” or “dreads” offensive or outdated.

How Are Dreadlocks Formed? A Practical Overview

Dreadlocks form when hair strands are intentionally or naturally matted and knotted over time. The process can be started by backcombing, twisting, or neglecting to comb the hair.

Different methods yield varying textures and maintenance requirements. For example, the “twist and rip” method involves twisting small sections of hair and pulling them apart to encourage knotting.

Additionally, interlocking uses a tool to pull the end of a loc through the root to tighten the lock, which some find easier to maintain.

Natural Locking

Natural locking is when hair is left to mat and lock on its own without manipulation. This method requires patience, as it may take months or even years for full dreadlocks to form.

People with curly or coily hair textures generally find natural locking easier due to the hair’s natural tendency to tangle.

Maintaining Locs: Tips and Common Practices

Proper maintenance is crucial for healthy locs. Regular washing with residue-free shampoos helps prevent buildup and scalp issues.

Moisturizing the scalp and locs is also important to avoid dryness and breakage.

Retwisting or palm rolling helps maintain the shape of the locs and keeps them neat, but over-twisting can cause damage.

Products to Use

Using natural oils such as jojoba, tea tree, or coconut oil can promote scalp health. Avoid heavy waxes or creams that may cause buildup.

Many people use specially formulated loc gels or sprays designed to maintain and protect the hair without clogging the follicles.

The Cultural Significance of Dreadlocks

Dreadlocks hold deep cultural and spiritual significance for many communities worldwide. They can represent strength, spirituality, rebellion, or a connection to ancestry.

In the Rastafarian faith, dreadlocks are a symbol of the Lion of Judah and a physical expression of the wearer’s religious beliefs.

In contrast, for some Native American and African tribes, locs can signify rites of passage, social status, or tribal identity.

Respect and Appropriation

It is essential to approach dreadlocks with cultural sensitivity. Wearing locs without understanding their cultural meaning can be seen as appropriation.

Respecting the history and symbolism behind dreadlocks enriches the experience and promotes cultural appreciation rather than appropriation.

Common Misconceptions About Dreadlocks

One common misconception is that dreadlocks are unclean or unhygienic. In reality, with proper care, locs can be very clean and healthy.

Another myth is that only people of African descent can wear dreadlocks. While locs are historically and culturally significant in many African communities, they have been worn by people of all ethnicities throughout history.

Understanding these misconceptions helps break stereotypes and fosters a more inclusive appreciation of the hairstyle.

Practical Examples: Famous Personalities With Dreadlocks

Several celebrities have popularized dreadlocks, helping to normalize and celebrate the hairstyle globally. Bob Marley is perhaps the most iconic figure associated with dreadlocks, symbolizing reggae music and Rastafarian culture.

Other examples include Whoopi Goldberg, Lenny Kravitz, and Lisa Bonet, who have all sported locs at various points in their careers, showcasing the style’s versatility.

These public figures demonstrate that dreadlocks can be both fashionable and meaningful.

Conclusion

Dreadlocks, known by many names such as locs, jata, or locks, carry a rich historical and cultural heritage. Their meanings vary widely depending on cultural contexts, from spiritual symbolism to expressions of identity.

Understanding what dreadlocks are actually called and the significance behind the terms deepens appreciation for this distinctive and timeless hairstyle.

Whether you wear locs yourself or simply wish to learn more, respecting their origins and maintenance is key to honoring this beautiful tradition.